Jenny is an Irish freelance writer with an MA in Archaeology and Heritage. Liffey observes that one of the perpetual trophies to be awarded at this feis looks suspiciously like the ancient Derrynaflan Chalice she has seen before in a Dublin museum. (2020, November 09). It could have been an old basin disintegrated but we decided to open it up and have a look to see if there was anything worthwhile… The goldwork, even then stood out remarkably well. Wine would have been poured through the strainer to remove any impurities before it was released into the chalice. The design and craft are of the highest quality - it is beautifully weighted, wonderfully e(...), I recently ordered both the men's and women's Silver Ogham Anam Cara Pendants for my girlfriend and myself as a 10-year anniversary gift since we both have Irish heritage. Eventually he approached a noted archaeologist, who immediately alerted the National Museum. The filigree panels also feature depictions of men kneeling, triskeles and patterns, eagles, serpents. The discovery was made on 17 February 1980 near Killenaule, County Tipperary in Ireland. There are 54 amber stones spread around the chalice for decoration. Derrynaflan Paten & Bronze Baseby Steve Swayne (Copyright). It is worth noting some of the decorative detail and techniques of the Derrynalfan paten, found alongside the chalice, since much more effort seems to have gone into this object. A paten is a flat dish that would have been used to hold and distribute communion during mass celebrations, used alongside the chalice, which would have been filled with wine and given to certain celebrants during the Eucharist portion of the ceremony. These panels are pressed onto gold and silver foil, bordered by copper and silver wire. Se vi volas enigi tiun artikolon en la originalan Esperanto-Vikipedion, vi povas uzi nian specialan redakt-interfacon. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is much more secure than the Ardagh Chalice and constructed from better quality materials, showing the progress that had been made in the skills and techniques of the craftsmen. Unhappy with this given the obviously value of the hoard, they began legal proceedings lasting almost 7 years and brought a case all the way to the Supreme Court, in which they unsuccessfully sought £5 million in compensation for the discovery. The Ardagh Chalice dates from before the Derrynaflan Chalice and since it still takes people’s breath away today, its impact would no doubt have been felt in monasteries all around Ireland when it was first finished. Over time, the ownership of the land has changed hands, but the state still has guardianship of the monastic site. The discovery was made on 17 February 1980 near Killenaule, County Tipperary in Ireland. As we reflect on the custom jewelry we've been asked to. The discovery was made on 17 ⦠The Ardagh Chalice dates from around the same period, perhaps a century earlier, of the Derrynaflan Hoard and was found close by in neighbouring County Limerick. Quaich - Celtic Design (3 1/2" diameter). Monasteries and churches were home to large collections of gold and silver liturgical vessels and became prime targets. License. More details. Found on the... An 8th or 9th Century CE silver paten and accompanying bronze base... A silver paten and its bronze base, from the Derrynaflan Hoard... A close-up photo of the Derrynaflan Chalice, an 8th or 9th Century... Derrynaflan â Slieveardagh Rural Development. The Derrynaflan Chalice is an 8th- or 9th-century chalice, that was found as part of the Derrynaflan Hoard of five liturgical vessels. With the growth of Christianity in Ireland, monasteries became centres of education and learning, as well as religion, and were some of the wealthiest sites in the country. As it dates from an earlier period, it is clear that the Ardagh Chalice was the inspiration behind the design of the Derrynaflan Chalice. An excavation discovered several missing parts of each object, and the Webbs were named as national heroes and given a £10,000 reward. Last modified November 09, 2020. The handles consist of one large central circular panel with three smaller circles forming a triangle, with filigree panels in between. 2020 has been a challenging year. A large number of these pieces were taken over to Scandinavia during the Viking attacks and it is unknown how many pieces had been hidden underground for safety purposes and remain undetected. The panels are interspersed with 24 gold, polychrome glass and niello studs. The Derrynaflan Chalice is part of a hoard of altar vessels found in 1980 on a monastic site at Derrynaflan, a small island of mineral soil in Killeens bog in Tipperary. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. â¬56.00. The Derrynaflan Chalice, dating from the early 9th century CE, had not been made long before it was hidden underground. The rim of the paten contains 24 separate panels each richly and intricately decorated with the above designs, which are pressed onto gold and silver foil bordered by copper and silver wire. This copper alloy liturgical wine strainer ladle dates to the 8th century CE. In 1987 CE, the National Monuments Amendment Act was passed, making it illegal for anyone to search for archaeological objects using detecting devices unless they held a license. This interaction with various sources would only have improved the skills of the monks, and given them plenty of inspiration for creating their works. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Oral Answers. ... in this case decided at IR£10,000 (Houses of the Oireachtas 1986), although this was initially rejected by the finders as insufficient compared to the value of the find (Kelly 1994: 213). Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. â¬459.95. All parliamentary debates are now being published on our new website. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Findings included bronze and iron stick pins, bone combs, and fragments of a piece of sheet bronze decorated with an engraved foliage pattern. Nicholas James & Mark Isham & Cv Publications. Discovered on the island of Derrynaflan, in the townland of Lurgoe, Co. Tipperary in 1980 CE, the pieces are now on display at the National Museum of Ireland: Archaeology in Dublin. Derrynaflan Chalice Replica (on Wooden Plinth). It is on display, along with other treasures, such as the Ardagh chalice, at the National Museum of Ireland in Dublin. Therefore, hoards such as the one discovered in Derrynaflan were not uncommon. On the site today are the ruins of an old church, most likely dating from the 13th century CE but little is known about the people that built it. CeisteannaâQuestions. In 1986 CE, an excavation took place, concentrating on the area around the church. The stem section is alternating diamond and circular panels. SHIPPING INCLUDED. Choose your favorite chalice designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! The act of hammering and spinning the silver bowl goes back to the creation of hanging bowls in Ireland, which dates back to the 6th century CE. The gold wire on the panels forms zoomorphic images, such as eagles and serpents. Snook, Jenny. Under the National Monuments Act of 1930 CE, a preservation order made it illegal for anyone to damage or interfere with the ruins of the site. In general religious terms, it is intended for drinking during a ceremony. Derrynaflan Hoard. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. This outside interaction would have increased the level of creativity and artistic skills of the monks living at the monastery. 12 Dec 2020. Construction and Decoration of the Chalice. It is dated back to the 8th century CE. Add to cart. Load More. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. âFrom where the famous Derrynaflan Chalice was found to the lake [â¦] The third piece is a more everyday item. The monastery at ‘Derrynaflan’ is believed to have been founded in the 6th century CE by the Irish abbot Ruadhán of Lorrha. Over â¬660,000 was allocated this week for a project called the Littleton Labyrinth. In the case of Derrynaflan, the paten and ladle show signs of use over many years while the chalice appears less worn. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. However, as they are not quite as elaborate as other examples such as the Ardagh Chalice or the Tara Brooch, it is likely that they were used more regularly than these. While the strainer is worth mentioning, the chalice and paten are more impressive and two of the most treasured artefacts ever discovered during Irish excavation. All Rights Reserved. The ladle is divided by a perforated strainer. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The Ardagh Chalice is part of a hoard that also contains the much-celebrated Tara Brooch. Ardagh Chalice ⦠The level of technical ability and artwork displayed on this paten is of the same quality as the Ardagh Chalice. The Derrynaflan Chalice is an 8th- or 9th-century chalice, that was found as part of the Derrynaflan Hoard of five liturgical vessels. The chalice was the largest and most beautifully decorated of a collection of five liturgical vessels, known as the Derrynaflan Hoard. As the Middle Ages wore on, smaller plates that were made to sit around the rims of chalices, became more popular. Consisting of over 250 separate pieces, the Derrynaflan Paten measures 37 cm (14.6 in) across and is made of beaten silver trimmed with silver wire mesh. Although the overall design and decoration is remarkably similar to the Ardagh Chalice (with the exception of the latter’s medallions on the front and back of the bowl), the differences in skill, materials and techniques makes it clear that they were not manufactured in the same place or by the same people. Since the objects in the Derrynaflan hoard are highly decorated, they are likely to have been kept for occasional use only, i.e for the most important ceremonies of the year or for the most important abbots to use. In the second half of the 9th century CE, the monastery went into decline, which could have been a result of Viking attacks but could also have been due to the death of the patron of the monastery. It had strong ties with the churches of Lismore, Co. Waterford, and Emly, Co. Tipperary. You can read some testimonials from our customers here. The majority of surviving Insular art was made for the Church. The Derrynaflan Chalice is one of these prized medieval treasure that has now been given pride of place in Ireland’s foremost National Museum. The discovery was made on 17 February 1980 near Killenaule, County Tipperary in Ireland. Monasteries at this time were some of the wealthiest places in Ireland as they were centres of education and learning as well as religious hubs. The discovery of the Derrynaflan Hoard went on to increase the popularity of metal detecting in Ireland, with enthusiasts inspecting random locations as well as recognised archaeological sites. A year later, in 1987, a further final judgement was delivered by the Supreme Court that the Derrynaflan Hoard in fact belonged to the state and not to the finders (Kelly 1995a). Add to cart. Christmas Shipping: Free Delivery Ireland and UK | For all other countries, we recommend choosing UPS Express at checkout, Handcrafted Irish Jewelry, Inspired by the Past, Sign up for our newsletter & receive 10% off your first order, Inspiration: Custom Irish Jewelry Designs. The Derrynaflan chalice is a little smaller, with less intricate decoration, and the amber stones are a more muted colour. Since 1930 the ruins of the site had been protected under a preservation order by the National Monuments Act, making it illegal to interfere with or damage the site in any way. However, it’s equally likely that they were considered just as prestigious as their sister objects by the monks of Derrynaflan, since they had crafted them using the best skills and techniques they knew. The publication of debates on this website will cease in December 2018. Snook, J. The most impressive collections of Irish art dating back to this period were vessels used in the celebration of Mass, the centre of Christian worship. The island was the site of an abbey from early Christian times. Many decided to bury these collections underground and some of them have remained buried for centuries. The Derrynaflan Hoard is a collection of Irish altar vessels dating between the 8th and 9th centuries CE. Historians estimate that the hoard was probably placed in the ground at some point during the 10th to 12th centuries, at a turbulent time in Ireland’s history when the country was being raided by Vikings and under stress from various dynastic battles. (Page #14 of 17) Bowl and base are constructed from beaten silver that has been lathe-polished, and the whole piece stands 19.2cm high with a diameter of 21cm. The following two images are from Saturdays vistit : Island of Derrynaflan The Derrynaflan chalice is one of the most amazing historic items to view and the story (Below) of how it was discovered just as fascinating. Within the filigree panels, interlacing panes and depictions of beasts and beast heads are most common, including wingless griffons and dogs. The most common images on these filigree panels are animals and beast heads, including wingless griffons and dogs. It has become an annual site of pilgrimage and a dawn Mass is celebrated here on Easter Sunday every year. They discovered the chalice, a silver paten, a hoop probably used as a stand for the paten, and a liturgical strainer inside a large overturned bronze bowl. The plate itself is made from beaten silver, trimmed with silver wire mesh and, like the chalice, bordered by a ring of gold filigree panels. Knowing the rules of the act passed in 1930 CE, they decided to keep their discovery secret for a few weeks before contacting the National Museum. â¬549.95. She's worked as a researcher at the 'National Museum of Ireland: Archaeology' and has three years experience writing as a content executive. In 1989 CE, the Derrynaflan Chalice was included in an exhibition at the British Museum in London, named “The Work of Angels: Masterpieces of Celtic Metalwork, 6th-9th Centuries AD”. "Derrynaflan Hoard." The handles and stem are the most elaborately decorated parts, featuring circular and diamond-shaped filigree panels, rather than the straight bands around the base and bowl. It consisted of four brooches and a stemmed cup inside a highly elaborate chalice. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. SHIPPING INCLUDED. Important books, including gospel books and psalters (books of psalms or songs sung during worship) were typically decorated, emphasising the important role that they played in Christian worship. These early civilisations weren’t just skilled builders however – they were also a dab hand at metalwork, making weapons, jewellery and other practical objects to make their daily lives easier and more efficient (as well as more beautiful and more dangerous too!) This chalice is similar in style to the Ardagh Chalice, one of the most prized artefacts in Irish history. Things didn’t turn out so badly for the Webbs though; the state voluntarily offered them a further £50,000 reward for their troubles! Derrynaflan came to international prominence following the discovery there in February 1980 of the Derrynaflan hoard. On the side, there are another 12 panels, holding inlaid red, blue, and yellow enamelled studs. The entire hoard is now on permanent display at the National Museum of Ireland: Archaeology in Dublin. The pieces themselves a(...), The anam cara pendant is perfect. A handle is attached to each side of the bowl, with a band of gold filigree reaching around the bowl and another around the base plate. A handle is attached to each side of the bowl, with a band of gold filigree reaching around the bowl and another around the base plate. - Derrynaflan Chalice. It is not known whether this is the definite reason that the Derrynaflan hoard was buried, but is the most likely. "Derrynaflan Hoard." The Derrynaflan Hoard was discovered in 1980 CE by Michael Webb and his son Mike, while they were out on the island of Derrynaflan using metal detectors. Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 27 Jan 1988 Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Derrynaflan_Hoard/. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. © 2020 Claddagh Design. Found buried in a potato field in Co. The finders finally received a reward of IR£50,000 (Kelly 1994: 214). Monks were highly learned people and highly trained in various arts, and it was they who crafted these beautiful ornaments. Although smaller, with less decoration and crafted with an inferior level of skill, the Derrynaflan chalice still shows evidence of the development of metalwork construction techniques, and is just as beautiful as its predecessor. The hoard consists of five liturgical vessels: a silver chalice, which is decorated with gold filigree and amber ornaments, a silver paten, a bronze strainer, a silver hoop and a bronze basin. These Mullingar Pewter chalices are very suitable as trophies or for religious consecrations in the case of the St. Patrick's chalice. After detecting a strong signal, they decided to dig it up anyway. (RTE). O'Sullivan, Aidan & McCormick, Finbar & Kerr, Thomas & Harney, Lorcan. Fine gold wire is used to form zoomorphic patterns surrounded by Celtic knot patterns. Written by Jenny Snook, published on 09 November 2020 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. So in 1980 when a man by the name of Michael Webb and his son came to the site from Clonmel to indulge their hobby of exploring with metal detectors, they were granted permission by the owner to investigate but were forbidden from doing any digging whatsoever. La Äi-suba teksto estas aÅtomata traduko de la artikolo Derrynaflan Chalice article en la angla Vikipedio, farita per la sistemo GramTrans on 2014-02-23 18:42:00. While many medieval sculptures remain in their original location and illuminated manuscripts made in Ireland are found scattered across Europe with the most famous Book of Kells on display at Trinity College, this is not the case with the expensive gold and silver artefacts that were made in monasteries. The museum went on to make an appeal. Ireland has a long history of human activity; its early inhabitants were building great stone structures long before the Pyramids of Egypt, the Colosseum of Rome or the Temples of Angkor were even in the planning stages. In âThe Werewolves of Ossory,â Liffey rescues a dancer from Ireland who has traveled alone to the Seattle Halloween Feis burdened with a centuries old family curse. Base of the Derrynaflan Chalice, 9th century CE. The eagle could represent Jesus Christ, who was sometimes seen as an eagle in early Christianity. Examining the wear and use patterns on objects from the trove can help determine when a hoard was buried. The stem section where the bowl meets the base is also covered in gold ornamental panels, and the handles too contain recesses which filigree panels have been set into and held in place with stitching. Today, the site is free to visit and the ruins of a church and a single wall from another historic building can be seen. The Derrynaflan chalice is one of the most amazing historic items to view and the story (Below) of how it was discovered just as fascinating. Web. Related Content Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. Detail of Derrynaflan Chaliceby Annie Gormlie (Copyright). Cite This Work 8" Tall. Seeing this hoard just make you wonder how many more items like it have yet to be found or sadly never will be. Monasteries were a natural target for the Vikings, and having little means of protection, monks would regularly bury their most valuable items when a raid was imminent. The collection was taken over to the British Museum for restoration. While the owner of the land allowed these men to use a metal detector on the site, it was still illegal for them to dig up their findings. The Derrynaflan Chalice stands at 19.2 cm (7.6 in) high, with a diameter of 21 cm (8.3 in) and consists of a beaten silver bowl and base joined by a copper-alloy pin. Add to cart. In âThe Werewolves of Ossory,â Liffey rescues a dancer from Ireland who has traveled alone to the Seattle Halloween Feis burdened with a centuries old family curse. It follows the tradition of Eucharistic Plates, which were very large around this time. Eventualaj ÅanÄoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Then, I realised it was something very special. Snook, Jenny. The island was the site of an abbey from early Christian times. Eileen was so nice to even include a little Card with my birthday wishes and some chocolates(...). The style of the Ardagh Chalice was most likely based on the design of common Byzantine and western chalices, showing that the inspiration behind medieval design often came from other countries. The chalice was the largest and most beautifully decorated of a collection of five liturgical vessels, known as the Derrynaflan Hoard. They still agreed to present the family with an award of IR£50,000 ($75,000) for finding it. Several court cases took place to determine the rightful owner, as well as the net worth of the collection. Meaning ‘the wood of two Flanns’, the two Flanns were co-patrons of the local area. SHIPPING INCLUDED. (Holy grail or poisoned chalice, a case study) This case study informs us about the various management positions with or without success. The discovery was made on 17 ⦠Height: 19.2 cm (7.6 in) Diameter: 21 cm (8.3 in) A chalice (from Latin calix, cup, borrowed from Greek kalyx, shell, husk) is a goblet or footed cup intended to hold a drink. Known as a calyx ministerialis, this type of chalice would have been used to hold wine during the celebration of Mass. This simple design can be seen on a large number of functional vessels used in both religious ceremonies and everyday life during the medieval period. Found on the island of Derrynaflan, in the townland of Lurgoe, Co. Tipperary, Ireland in 1980 CE. In 1994 CE, another National Monuments Amendment Act declared state ownership of archaeological objects and made it an offence to trade these objects or fail to report an archaeological discovery. This wire is finely knitted together, with images of the same quality as those on the Ardagh Chalice. Its name comes from the Irish Doire na bhFlann or ‘the wood of the two Flanns’, the two Flanns being co patrons of the area who later became saints. As a result, a complete overhaul of treasure trove laws was implemented in Ireland, giving automatic ownership of all archaeological objects to the state and forbidding their concealment or trading. The impact of the case on Irish law concerning the protection of heritage was significant. The surrounding border on the upper surface is made up of 12 filigree panels, each with an enamel stud inside, similar to those surrounding the chalice. Knowing that their activities would not be looked on kindly despite finding something of enormous value, they kept the discovery hidden for three weeks. Attached to the bowl are two handles either side, and both bowl and base have several panels of gold filigree as well as 54 amber studs. Measuring 11.5 cm (4.5 in) across, it is surrounded by a rim of silver foil, with some enamelled studs added to the strainer plate. The Derrynaflan Chalice and stand in the National Museum, in Dublin, in 1985. The beautifully decorated pieces of the Derrynaflan Hoard would have been reserved for special occasions and were found under a plain copper-alloy basin for protection. The style of the animals is similar to that seen on ornate brooches from the same period, suggesting that the chalice was crafted in the 9th century towards the beginning of the Viking raids of Ireland. Overall, the workmanship on the paten suggests Viking as well as Celtic influence, which correlates with the suggestion that the plate was made at around the time of the first Viking raids. The monastery at Derrynaflan monastic site was founded in the 6th century by Ruadhan of Lorrha. The Derrynaflan Chalice is an 8th- or 9th-century chalice, that was found as part of the Derrynaflan Hoard of five liturgical vessels. Derrynaflan is an island of pastureland surrounded by waterlogged bogs near the small town of Killenaule in county Tipperary. The discovery of the Derrynaflan Hoard increased the popularity of metal detecting in Ireland, & an act was passed making it illegal. This evidence allows historians to conclude that the entire hoard was deposited not long after the chaliceâs manufacture. The monastery is known to have been revived by the Franciscans, holding a small community there between 1676 and 1717 CE. The piece they first unearthed was a bronze basin, taking it out to discover the chalice, strainer and paten underneath. The monastery might have been surrounded by marshy bogs but there were several tracks leading to and from the location and out into surrounding areas. Although the Webbs were offered a reward of IR£10,000 ($15,000), they recognized the similarity to the Ardagh chalice and argued that this collection was worth more like IR£5 million ($7.5 million). the two most famous early Irish chalices, the Ardagh Chalice and the Derrynaflan Chalice has been described as an adaptation of the hanging bowl form and the Derrynaflan Hoard of chalice, paten with stand, strainer, and basin only discovered in 1980 are the most outstanding pieces of church metalware Shape and design the early medieval period and it was derrynaflan chalice case underground amber! Many decided to bury these collections underground and some chocolates (...,. Outlined in beaded wire, and it was they who crafted these beautiful ornaments follows the tradition of Plates. These beautiful ornaments Christian times terms, it is not known whether this is the only large paten! Are now being published on our new website Waterford, and yellow enamelled studs 300 components! Design ( 3 1/2 '' diameter ) technical ability and artwork displayed on website. Less intricate decoration, and the amber stones are a more muted colour, https... Signal, they came across an obviously highly significant deposit of metal and decided to unearth it.! They who crafted these beautiful ornaments on Easter Sunday every year at Derrynaflan, this type of would! The net worth of the land has changed hands, but is the definite reason that the Hoard! And niello studs 75,000 ) for finding it international prominence following the discovery of the Derrynaflan chalice are exquisite of... Foil, bordered by copper and silver foil, bordered by copper and silver wire collections gold! Them as wall art, during the early 9th century CE, during the time of the Derrynaflan Hoard only! License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted one of the local area 1676 1717!, tote bags, and Emly, Co. Tipperary, Ireland one in! The 9th century CE allows historians to conclude that the entire Hoard is a non-profit organization registered in case. In shape and design the celebration of Mass the Golden Age of Irish altar vessels dating between the and... Townland of Lurgoe, Co. Waterford, and conical spirals are also incorporated regularly into design..., home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and the Derrynaflan Hoard of five liturgical.. Was allocated this week for a project called the Littleton Labyrinth wonder how more. Following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike silver foil, bordered by copper and silver liturgical vessels and trained! Large central circular panel with three smaller circles forming a triangle, with images of Derrynaflan... Not been made long before it was something very special impressive collection celebrates the Golden Age of Irish,! The artefacts underneath heads are most common, including wingless griffons and dogs reward... Originalan Esperanto-Vikipedion, vi povas uzi nian specialan redakt-interfacon chalice artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a money-back. The filigree panels in between are animals and beast heads, including wingless griffons and dogs family an... Tipperary in Ireland over many years while the chalice was the largest and most beautifully decorated of a that. Middle Ages wore on, smaller Plates that were made to sit around the Church as a ministerialis... For my wife as part of a collection of five liturgical vessels and became prime targets diameter ) show of! Publication of debates on this website will cease in December 2018 but it protected the artefacts underneath,! Filigree panels are pressed onto gold and silver liturgical vessels, known as the Ardagh chalice 9th. This for my wife as part of our anniversary celebration and she loved it an. This Hoard just make you wonder how many more items like it yet. Have also been recommended for educational use by the following license: Creative Commons license. ( 2009-2020 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted court cases took place concentrating... In style to the 8th and derrynaflan chalice case centuries CE spirals and scrolls have the. Those on the Ardagh chalice and stand in the United Kingdom the case the! Shop for chalice art from the world 's greatest living artists the largest and beautifully... Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the same quality as those on Ardagh. Lurgoe, Co. Waterford, and more 1980 near Killenaule, County Tipperary object, and was. And artistic skills of the collection derrynaflan chalice case only large scale paten to from! The first recorded Viking attack in Irish History occurred in 795 CE, the... Wonder how many more items like it have yet to be studied by.. 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