Mutagenicity tests - Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. anaemia definition: 1. a medical condition in which there are not enough red blood cells in the blood: 2. Glossaries for translators working in Spanish, French, Japanese, Italian, etc. 1. The Medical & Science Acronym /Abbreviation/Slang MUTA means Mutagenicity. A list of translations of the expression "mutagenicity testing" and its definition. See more. The Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (Ames test) is performed as part of the genotoxicity battery of tests to determine if leachables from a medical device/material are mutagenic. Dantrolene sodium, sold under the brand name Dantrium among others, is a postsynaptic muscle relaxant that lessens excitation-contraction coupling in muscle cells. A collection of legal and legislative terms in Irish extracted from the European Union's multilingual terminology database. The National Library of Medicine (NLM), on the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world's largest biomedical library and the developer of electronic information services that delivers data to millions of scientists, health professionals and members of the public around the globe, every day. Mutagenicity tests synonyms, Mutagenicity tests pronunciation, Mutagenicity tests translation, English dictionary definition of Mutagenicity tests. Foreword. Medical Definition of Mutagenicity tests. Legal browser? Mutagenicity test - Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. Inducing genetic mutation. Definition: A medical scientist who studies the various factors involved in the incidence, distribution, and control of disease in a population. The Ames test is widely used test to detect possible chemical carcinogens. Overall, there was a high correlation between structural alerts to DNA reactivity and mutagenicity, but the correlation of either property with carcinogenicity was low. 7.14.1 Genotoxicity – ISO 10993–3. Adjective. Genotoxicity testing evaluates gene mutations, changes in chromosomes or DNA and gene toxicities caused by by-products or compounds over an extended period of time. Current Intelligence Bulletins (CIBs) are issued by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia, to disseminate new scientific information about occupational hazards. Read medical definition of Ames test. ... consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Important medical events that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalization may be considered serious when, based upon appropriate medical judgment, they may jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. Origin: Gr. It is based on mutagenicity in Salmonella bacteria. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition … Germ cell mutagenicity can act over several generations and cause problems like reduction of fertility, malformations, genetic diseases, embryonic death or genetically determined phenotypic alterations. capable of causing mutation ¹. Some of these cookies are essential to the operation of the site, while others help to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. Foci are cells located in a specific organ of the body that are notably different from the surrounding cells. Definition of mutagen in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR Ames test: A test developed in 1974 by Bruce N. Ames for identifying possible carcinogens by studying their mutagenic effect on bacteria. The Ames Mutagenicity test is used to determine the potential mutagenic activity of an extract from a medical device/material. The mechanism of their activity has been investigated, and it has been determined that the solvent system plays a key role in the observed activity. [adj] Medical Definition of Mutagenic. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR Enediyne: A very potent and naturally occurring antibiotic that acts by cleaving DNA. What are these term exactly? Hop on to get the meaning of MUTA. Citations with the tag: MUTAGENICITY testing Results 151 - 200. Mutagenicity, Carcinogenicity and Impairment of Fertility. The scope of this experimental study was the determination of the mutagenicity of the decoction and fresh ethanolic extract of Makahiya. The herb was gathered in Davao City and the extracts were prepared in Davao Medical School Foundation, Inc. laboratory, Dr. A. Gahol Street, Bajada, Davao City. mutagenicity definition in English dictionary, mutagenicity meaning, synonyms, see also 'mutagenic',mutagen',mutability',mutagenesis'. Carcinogenicity of Acetaldehyde and Malonaldehyde, and Mutagenicity of Related Low-Molecular-Weight Aldehydes. Ames test: A test developed in 1974 by Bruce N. Ames for identifying possible carcinogens by studying their mutagenic effect on bacteria.The Ames test is widely used test to detect possible chemical carcinogens. These differences are caused by mutation or other types of cellular damage, and they're generally the first sign of a developing lesion, tumor or other disease. W.J. 1. Carcinogen definition, any substance or agent that tends to produce a cancer. genetic toxicology definition Genetic toxicology is the study of genetic damage to the hereditary material that results in genetic alterations. Definition of Mutagenic. 1. Glossary translations. Rogers, in Sterilisation of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, 2012. If rodent carcinogenicity is regarded as a singular property of chems., then neither structural alerts nor mutagenicity to Salmonella are effective in its prediction. A.0.4.2 An exception to the above order or precedence is made for Carcinogenicity, Germ Cell Mutagenicity, and Reproductive Toxicity. ¹ Source: wiktionary.com. Studies for predicting mutagenicity or carcinogenicity from the structure of chemical substances have been being conducted since a long time. In the 1960s, James & Elisabeth Miller et al. Learn more. Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. They include microbial, insect, mammalian cell, and whole animal tests. A list of translations of the expression "mutagenicity" and its definition. (12 Dec 1998) Lexicographical Neighbors of Mutagenicity Tests ... Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of water treated for human consumption induced by chlorination by-products. ... mutagenicity: Definition: The property of a chemical that causes the genetic characteristics of an organism to change in such a way that future generations are permanently affected. Definition of Mutagenic. The adverse effects of enediynes on cells include mutagenicity (increase mutation), halting mitois (cell division) by arresting the cell cycle, and inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death). 1. The Microbial mutagenicity Ames test is a bacterial bioassay accomplished in vitro to evaluate the mutagenicity of various environmental carcinogens and toxins. Mutant frequencies and loss of heterozygosity induced by N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea in the thymidine kinase gene of L5178Y/TK+/–-3.7.2C mouse lymphoma cells. UK spelling…. Gennan = to produce This entry appears with permission from the … The mutagenicity of acid halides has been tested in the Ames test, and therefore, they routinely appear in training and test sets. What does Medical & Science MUTA stand for? Included in this broad definition are chemical and physical agents that cause mutagenicity, or transmissible genetic alterations, and genotoxicity. Because of their mechanism of action germ cell mutagens are likely to have carcinogenic effects. by AcronymAndSlang.com It achieves this by inhibiting Ca 2+ ions release from sarcoplasmic reticulum stores by antagonizing ryanodine receptors. That cause mutagenicity, or advice of a legal, medical, or transmissible genetic alterations, and of... 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